In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko identified which the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is generally a result of the not enough oxygen in Nb2O5, applied like a raw product Preliminary melt (Czochralski process) [186]. Accordingly, depending on its creation know-how, niobium pentoxide can undertake a wide range of compositions Nb2O5−x. https://simonf791caw1.blog2freedom.com/profile